Serum creatinine
A waste product the kidneys clear from the blood. A higher level usually means the kidneys are filtering less well. One raised result is often repeated to confirm it.
eGFR
An estimate of how well the kidneys filter, worked out from creatinine, age and sex. Above 90 is normal; persistently below 60 for three months suggests chronic kidney disease.
Urine protein or ACR
Healthy kidneys keep protein out of the urine. Protein in the urine is an early sign of kidney damage, especially in diabetes and high blood pressure.
Who should be tested
People with diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, a family history of kidney disease, and those taking long-term painkillers or certain other medicines.
When to see a nephrologist
A falling eGFR, protein in the urine, swelling of the legs or face, or high blood pressure that is hard to control.
Questions patients ask
Is there a kidney specialist in Chitradurga?
Yes. Dr Murali, nephrologist, sees patients with kidney problems at Disha Hospital, VP Extension, Chitradurga. Call +91 89517 23114 to book.
Can kidney function improve?
Some causes of a sudden drop can recover with treatment. In chronic kidney disease the aim is to slow further loss by controlling sugar, blood pressure and medicines.
This guide is general information. It cannot replace an examination. If you have symptoms, please see a doctor. Medical disclaimer.
Treatment for this at Disha Hospital: Nephrology department.