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Health library · Gynecology

PCOS and PCOD: symptoms, tests and treatment

PCOS (also called PCOD) is a common hormone condition in women that affects periods, skin, weight and fertility. It cannot always be cured, but it can be managed well.

Published by Disha Hospital, Chitradurga · Updated

Common signs

Irregular or missed periods, acne, extra hair on the face or body, hair thinning on the scalp, weight gain that is hard to lose and difficulty becoming pregnant. Not every woman has every sign.

How it is diagnosed

A gynaecologist asks about your periods and symptoms, examines you and usually orders an ultrasound of the ovaries and blood tests for hormones, thyroid and blood sugar.

Why it matters long-term

PCOS increases the chance of diabetes, high cholesterol and, over many years, problems with the lining of the womb if periods stay very infrequent. Regular check-ups help catch these early.

How it is managed

Regular exercise and a balanced diet help many women, and even modest weight loss can bring periods back. Medicines can regulate periods, control skin and hair symptoms or help with ovulation when pregnancy is wanted.

When to see a gynaecologist

If periods are irregular for several months, if you have been trying to conceive for a year (or six months if over 35), or if acne and hair growth are troubling you.

Questions patients ask

Is PCOD the same as PCOS?

The two terms are used for the same condition in everyday practice in India. Doctors more often use PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome.

Can I get pregnant with PCOS?

Yes. Many women with PCOS conceive, some with help to ovulate. A gynaecologist can advise on the right steps.

Who treats PCOS at Disha Hospital, Chitradurga?

Dr Asha T, obstetrician and gynaecologist, sees women with PCOS and period problems at Disha Hospital, VP Extension. OPD is Monday to Saturday, 9 am to 5 pm.

This guide is general information. It cannot replace an examination. If you have symptoms, please see a doctor. Medical disclaimer.

Treatment for this at Disha Hospital: Gynecology department.

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